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Gentoo LinuxGentoo FoundationOS familyWorking stateCurrentSource modelInitial release26 July 2000; 19 years ago ( 2000-07-26)Update methodPlatforms,; 32/64, 64-bit, 32/64typeDefaultfrom,Official websiteGentoo Linux (pronounced ) is a built using the system. Unlike a binary, the source code is compiled locally according to the user's preferences and is often for the specific type of computer.
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Precompiled binaries are available for some larger packages or those with no available source code.Gentoo Linux was named after the fast-swimming. The name was chosen to reflect the potential speed improvements of machine-specific optimization, which is a major feature of Gentoo. Gentoo package management is designed to be, easy to maintain, and flexible. Gentoo describes itself as a -distribution because of its adaptability, in that the majority of users have configurations and sets of installed programs which are unique to the system and the applications they use. Contents.History Gentoo Linux was initially created by as the Enoch Linux distribution. The goal was to create a distribution without precompiled binaries that was tuned to the hardware and only included required programs.
At least one version of Enoch was distributed: version 0.75, in December 1999.Daniel Robbins and the other contributors experimented with a fork of known as EGCS developed. At this point, 'Enoch' was renamed 'Gentoo' Linux (the species is the fastest-swimming penguin ). The modifications to EGCS eventually became part of the official GCC (version 2.95), and other Linux distributions experienced similar speed increases.After problems with a bug on his own system, Robbins halted Gentoo development and switched to for several months, later saying, 'I decided to add several FreeBSD features to make our autobuild system (now called Portage) a true next-generation ports system.' Gentoo Linux 1.0 was released on March 31, 2002. In 2004, Robbins set up the non-profit Gentoo Foundation, transferred all copyrights and trademarks to it, and stepped down as chief architect of the project.The current board of trustees is composed of five members who were announced (following an election) on March 2, 2008.
There is also a seven-member Gentoo Council that oversees the technical issues and policies of Gentoo. The Gentoo Council members are elected for a period of one year, each year by the active Gentoo developers. When a member of the Council retires, the successor is voted into place by the existing Council members.The Gentoo Foundation is a non-profit foundation, registered in the State of. In late 2007, the Foundation's charter was revoked, but by May 2008 the State of New Mexico declared that the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. Had returned to good standing and was free to do business. Features Gentoo appeals to Linux users who want full control of the software that is installed and running on their computer.: 402 People who are prepared to invest the time required to configure and tune a Gentoo system can build very efficient. Gentoo encourages users to build a Linux kernel tailored to their particular hardware.
It allows very fine control of which services are installed and running; also, memory usage can be reduced, compared to other distributions, by omitting unnecessary kernel features and services.: 386A very large collection of software is available. Each package contains details of any dependencies on other software, so only the minimum set need be installed to run the required applications. Optional features of individual packages, for example whether they require support, can be selected by the user and any resulting package requirements are automatically included in the set of dependencies.: 386As Gentoo does not impose a standard, installed packages usually appear as their authors intended.: 387 Portage. Main article:Portage is Gentoo's. The original design was based on the used by the (BSD) based operating systems. The portage tree contains over 19,000 packages ready for installation in a Gentoo system.A single invocation of portage's emerge command can update the local copy of the portage tree, search for a package, or download, compile, and install one or more packages and their dependencies. The built-in features can be set for individual packages, or globally, with so-called 'use flags'.Pre-compiled binaries are provided for some applications with long build times, such as, and, but users lose the ability to customize optional features.
There are configuration options to reduce compilation times by enabling parallel compilation and using instead of temporary files; package compilation may also be distributed over multiple computers. In addition, the user may be able to mount a large filesystem in RAM to greatly speed up the process of building packages. Some of these approaches have drawbacks and so are not enabled by default. When installing the same package on multiple computers with sufficiently similar hardware, the package may be compiled once and a binary package created for quick installation on the other computers.Portability As Gentoo is a source-based distribution with a portage tree describing how to build the packages, adding instructions to build on different is particularly easy.Originally built on the architecture, Gentoo has since been ported to many others. It is officially supported and considered stable on IA-32, 32-bit and 64-bit, 64-bit, and both 32- and 64-bit architectures. It is also officially supported but considered in development state on,. Official support for 32-bit SPARC hardware has been dropped.Portability toward other operating systems, such as -derived ones including, is under active development by the project.
The project already has a working guide based on, while Gentoo/NetBSD, Gentoo/OpenBSD and Gentoo/DragonFly are being developed. There is also a project to get Portage working on. There was an unofficial project to create a Gentoo port to, but it has been inactive since 2006.It is also possible to install a Gentoo Prefix (provided by a project that maintains alternative installation methods for Gentoo) in a environment on Windows, but this configuration is somewhat experimental.
Installation Gentoo may be installed in several ways. The most common way is to use the Gentoo minimal CD with a stage3 (explained below). As with many Linux distributions, Gentoo may be installed from almost any Linux environment, such as another Linux distribution's Live CD, Live USB or Network Booting using the 'Gentoo Alternative Install Guide'. A normal install requires a connection to the Internet, but there is also a guide for a network-less install.Previously, Gentoo supported installation from stage1 and stage2 tarballs; however, the Gentoo Foundation no longer recommends them.
Stage1 and stage2 are meant only for Gentoo developers.Following the initial install steps, the Gentoo Linux install process in the Gentoo Handbook describes compiling a new Linux kernel. This process is generally not required by other Linux distributions. Yu-gi-oh card list. Although this is widely regarded as a complex task, Gentoo provides documentation and tools such as to simplify the process and make it straightforward for novice users.
In addition, users may also use an existing kernel known to work on their system by simply copying it to the boot directory and updating their bootloader. Support for installation is provided on the Gentoo forum and on.A of Gentoo Linux can be created manually or by using.
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